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- <text id=90TT2003>
- <title>
- July 30, 1990: Citicorp Fights To Rise Again
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1990
- July 30, 1990 Mr. Germany
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- BUSINESS, Page 50
- Citicorp Fights to Rise Again
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p> While most U.S. banks are trimming their global ambitions,
- America's biggest banking company is showing few signs of
- retreat. The 178-year-old Citicorp, once ranked as the world's
- largest bank in assets, lost that title to Japan's Dai-Ichi
- Kangyo Bank in 1986 and slumped to No. 11 in FORTUNE's 1990
- ratings. As it stumbled in one market after another, the firm
- also lost some of its aura of invincibility, but it remains
- stubbornly committed to maintaining an international presence.
- Says John Reed, 51, the bank's youthful-looking chairman: "We
- want to be global, and we want to be powerful."
- </p>
- <p> Citicorp is still the most wide-ranging bank in the world.
- It has more overseas offices--2,200--in more countries--89--than any other. It has more customer accounts--20
- million worldwide--including some 1 million in Asia and more
- than 8 million in Europe. Fully 10% of all Belgian households
- bank at Citicorp, as do 5% of those in West Germany and 3% in
- Britain. Its 300-branch consumer bank in Dusseldorf primarily
- serves factory workers. The firm's New York City-based Private
- Bank caters to wealthy individuals, offering such services as
- art-investment advice and estate planning. Citi's corporate
- customers, says Reed, include "the Daimler-Benzes of the world,
- the Toyotas of the world, the Exxons of the world."
- </p>
- <p> But the competition has stolen away some of Citicorp's
- top-drawer clients. The bank was taken aback recently when it
- lost Marriott Hotels, a longtime corporate customer, to a group
- of Japanese rivals. Citi has also watched nervously as
- competitors expanded their American beachheads. Britain's
- Barclays Bank is enlarging its U.S. operations to target
- multinational firms, many of them Citicorp customers. Of all
- the rivals on Citi's turf, Reed considers Deutsche Bank "the
- biggest and most formidable" because of its commanding presence
- in Europe.
- </p>
- <p> Citicorp has only itself to blame for many of its problems.
- It led the ill-fated charge by American financial institutions
- into the London equities market in anticipation of the 1987
- "Big Bang," which deregulated the British securities industry.
- When the overcrowded market proved to be a disappointment, Citi
- dissolved its London equities business, losing $65 million; 140
- people lost their jobs. Citicorp was also the leader in Third
- World lending. Today the bank has some $8.4 billion in
- outstanding loans to less developed countries, or LDCs. Since
- 1987 Citi has been forced to write off or set aside reserves of
- $4 billion to cover bad LDC loans. Last year its net earnings
- plunged by 73%, to $498 million, partly because Brazil failed
- to make a $250 million interest payment.
- </p>
- <p> Wall Street is even more concerned about the company's
- problem loans at home. In the wake of the bankruptcy of
- Canadian raider Robert Campeau in January, analysts began to
- worry about Citicorp's high-risk loans for corporate buyouts.
- Another problem area: nonperforming real estate loans, which
- rose by 112% in 1989, to $1.3 billion.
- </p>
- <p> To compete abroad more effectively, Citi has spent an
- estimated $1.3 billion on computers and telecommunications in
- the past five years. Its advanced communications have enabled
- the bank to remain the world's top dealer in foreign
- currencies. The firm also operates the world's largest network
- of automated teller machines and has introduced such
- innovations as the touch-tone screen. The bank is currently
- linking its 2,000 ATMs worldwide, so travelers in, say,
- Singapore can tap their accounts in New York City or Buenos
- Aires. With a reach like that, Citicorp will remain a major
- player on the world banking stage.
- </p>
- <p>By Thomas McCarroll/New York.
- </p>
-
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
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